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Special Crimes Wing
The Anti-Corruption and Economic Crime Branch of FIA transferred to National
Accountability Bureau (NAB) on 16.08.2004
have been restored vide notification dated 24.10.2008.
The Crimes wing is an important part of FIA,
which deals with organized crimes other than terrorism and human
trafficking. This wing is headed by a senior police
officer as Additional Director General at the HQ who is
responsible for assisting the Director General and coordinating
operations of the zonal directors. Under the Zonal
Directors are Crime Circles who have the following core
functions:
Functions of FIA Crime Circles
Intellectual
Property Rights Crimes
“Intellectual property” is creative work and
encompasses branches such as copyright, patents, designs and
trademarks. IPR violation is a barrier to
foreign-direct-investment in Pakistan. Copyright piracy has
caused $95.7+ million estimated trade loss to Pakistan in 2005.
Combating IPR crimes for the purpose of developing the local
industries is one of the top priorities set out by the
Government of Pakistan.
Copyright Ordinance came onto the schedule of FIA
in April 2005. FIA registered 34 cases [subjudice in the
courts]; sealed six illegal manufacturing units of CDs/DVDs in
Karachi; and seized over a million pirated optical discs in the
year 2005 & 2006. FIA’s one-year performance has been lauded at
national and global levels.
Following are
the different types of intellectual property right crimes:-
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Business software piracy |
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Motion picture piracy [video, TV,
satellite, cable] |
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Records and music piracy |
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Books piracy |
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Internet piracy |
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Digital piracy [LAN file sharing, mobile,
digital stream ripping] |
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Fake consumer products, etc |
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On 22.04.2009 Mr.Salman
S.Saddiqui ,Anti--Piracy Manager of M/S Microsoft Corporation
Pakistan, Pakistan Liaison Officer logged a complaint alleging
that M/S Gadget (Soft-Wise) having office at 49-C, Phase-II,
extension DHA, Karachi were involved in installing of PCs with
unlicensed installation of Microsoft such as Microsoft Window,
Microsoft Office, Microsoft Window Server and selling these
PCs to customers in violation of there copy right under
Pakistan Copy Right Ordinance 1962.
On the
same day after initial verification, a raid was conducted at
the office premises of M/S Viper Technology (Pvt) Limited
which was posted on same address mentioned in the complaint.
Search of
the premises of the said office was conducted in the presence
of two independent witnesses and recovered 59 pirated CDs of
Microsoft Corporation Softwares, 04 hard drives carrying
pirated versions of Microsoft and 01 motherboard which was
being used to install pirated Microsoft Softwares on the
client computers.
The case FIR
No 17/2009 u/s 420/109 PPC r/w section 66(a) and 66 (b) of the
Copyright Ordinance 1962 and section 7-8 and 22 of PECO has
been registered in FIA Crime Circle Karachi on 23-04-2009. The
accused CEO Mr. Khushnood Aftab has also been arrested.
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Economic Crime
Branch (ECB)
The Anti-Corruption and Economic Crime Branches of FIA transferred to National Accountability
Bureau (NAB) on 16.08.2004 have been restored vide notification dated 24.10.2008.
The Economic Crime Branch (ECB) is headed by a Director at HQ to assist the Director General
Operational activities of ECB are governed by the Zonal Directors. This Branch is responsible for investigation of cases pertaining to pilferage of Government revenues occurring through evasion of taxes/duties levied by the Federal Government. It also investigates into various mal-practices and frauds in banking sectors (FDIs),
public sectors, corporations and autonomous/semi autonomous
bodies set up, controlled or administered by or under the
authority of the Federal.
Spurious Drugs
The illicit trade of production/ supply,
distribution, and sale of drugs are posing a serious threat to
the lives of the innocent citizens and has serious ramifications
such as:
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Loss of Government revenue/ tax evasion
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Undermines Government health agendas and regulatory regimes
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Undermines legitimate trade and commerce
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Defrauds the consumers and health industry
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Erodes corporate investment and productivity
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Encourages organized crime
FIA’s crime wing has taken up the challenge to
eradicate the illicit trade in drugs and has recovered spurious
drugs valuing over Rs.416 million and seized eight illegal
manufacturing units. Special drug units have been established
in the provincial headquarters. The FIA has registered 67 cases
in the years 2005 & 2006.
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Cyber Crimes
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After
the promulgation of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Ordinance-2007, Federal
Government has established National Response Centre for Cyber Crimes (NR3C)
within Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) for investigation and prosecution of
cases related to cyber/electronic crime.
Forensic Laboratory of NR3C has been designated by
Federal Government to conduct analysis and examine computer, cell phones,
portable devices and all sort of digital media devices sent to it by the
investigating agencies and other departments.
Three police stations of NR3C have been established in
Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi to investigate and prosecute
different nature of frauds. Moreover, manpower of 181 staff
members including 57 technical experts from industry has been
hired to assist in investigation of crimes.
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Electronic/cyber crime cases are increasing in Pakistan and NR3C
is receiving number of complaints of versatile nature in this
regard. Reporting of cases related to threatening emails, cyber
stalking, online Banking Frauds and ATM/Credit card frauds are
on increase. For further
detail visit NR3C website.
(www.nr3c.gov.pk) |
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Counterfeit Currencies
The increasing instances of counterfeiting of
currency in various parts of the country hold serious
repercussions for the national economy. FIA crime wing is
responsible to deal with the currency counterfeiting. A task
force is working led by the Governor, State Bank of Pakistan and
the FIA is a member thereof. The FIA is maintaining a database
of all the culprits of counterfeit currency cases across the
country. The FIA coordinates with the provincial/ local law
enforcement agencies in cases registered in their
jurisdictions.
Crime Wing Cases Summary [2005 to
31 December 2008]
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Offences |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Total |
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IPR Crimes |
20 |
14 |
09 |
22 |
65 |
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Spurious Drugs |
30 |
37 |
35 |
38 |
140 |
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Cyber Crimes |
24 |
33 |
29 |
60 |
146 |
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Counterfeit Currencies |
2 |
7 |
12 |
02 |
23 |
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Others |
148 |
105 |
103 |
169 |
525 |
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Total: |
224 |
196 |
188 |
291 |
899 |
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