Special Crimes Wing

     The Anti-Corruption and Economic Crime Branch of FIA transferred to National Accountability Bureau (NAB) on 16.08.2004 have been restored vide notification dated 24.10.2008.

The Crimes wing is an important part of FIA, which deals with organized crimes other than terrorism and human trafficking.  This wing is headed by a senior police officer as Additional Director General at the HQ who is responsible for assisting the Director General and coordinating operations of the zonal directors.  Under the Zonal Directors are Crime Circles who have the following core functions:

 Functions of FIA Crime Circles

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Crimes:
Anti-Corruption
Economic Crime
Spurious Drugs
Cyber Crimes
Counterfeit Currencies
Foreign Exchange Crimes
PPC and other Special Laws

 

Intellectual Property Rights Crimes

     “Intellectual property” is creative work and encompasses branches such as copyright, patents, designs and trademarks.  IPR violation is a barrier to foreign-direct-investment in Pakistan.  Copyright piracy has caused $95.7+ million estimated trade loss to Pakistan in 2005.  Combating IPR crimes for the purpose of developing the local industries is one of the top priorities set out by the Government of Pakistan.

     Copyright Ordinance came onto the schedule of FIA in April 2005.  FIA registered 34 cases [subjudice in the courts]; sealed six illegal manufacturing units of CDs/DVDs in Karachi; and seized over a million pirated optical discs in the year 2005 & 2006.  FIA’s one-year performance has been lauded at national and global levels. 

Following are the different types of intellectual property right crimes:-

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  • Business software piracy
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  • Motion picture piracy [video, TV, satellite, cable]
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  • Records and music piracy
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  • Books piracy
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  • Internet piracy
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  • Digital piracy [LAN file sharing, mobile, digital stream ripping]
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  • Fake consumer products, etc

     

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       On 22.04.2009 Mr.Salman S.Saddiqui ,Anti--Piracy Manager of M/S Microsoft Corporation Pakistan, Pakistan Liaison Officer logged a complaint alleging that M/S Gadget (Soft-Wise) having office at 49-C, Phase-II, extension DHA, Karachi were involved in installing of PCs with unlicensed installation of Microsoft such as Microsoft Window, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Window Server and selling these PCs to customers in violation of there copy right under Pakistan Copy Right Ordinance 1962.

    On the same day after initial verification, a raid was conducted at the office premises of M/S Viper Technology (Pvt) Limited which was posted on same address mentioned in the complaint.

    Search of the premises of the said office was conducted in the presence of two independent witnesses and recovered 59 pirated CDs of Microsoft Corporation Softwares, 04 hard drives carrying pirated versions of Microsoft and 01 motherboard which was being used to install pirated Microsoft Softwares on the client computers.

    The case FIR No 17/2009 u/s 420/109 PPC r/w section 66(a) and 66 (b) of the Copyright Ordinance 1962 and section 7-8 and 22 of PECO has been registered in FIA Crime Circle Karachi on 23-04-2009. The accused CEO Mr. Khushnood Aftab has also been arrested.

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    Economic Crime Branch (ECB)

         The Anti-Corruption and Economic Crime Branches of FIA transferred to National Accountability Bureau (NAB) on 16.08.2004 have been restored vide notification dated 24.10.2008. The Economic Crime Branch (ECB) is headed by a Director at HQ to assist the Director General Operational activities of ECB are governed by the Zonal Directors. This Branch is responsible for investigation of cases pertaining to pilferage of Government revenues occurring through evasion of taxes/duties levied by the Federal Government. It also investigates into various mal-practices and frauds in banking sectors (FDIs), public sectors, corporations and autonomous/semi autonomous bodies set up, controlled or administered by or under the authority of the Federal.

    Spurious Drugs

         The illicit trade of production/ supply, distribution, and sale of drugs are posing a serious threat to the lives of the innocent citizens and has serious ramifications such as:

    • Loss of Government revenue/ tax evasion

    • Undermines Government health agendas and regulatory regimes

    • Undermines legitimate trade and commerce

    • Defrauds the consumers and health industry

    • Erodes corporate investment and productivity

    • Encourages organized crime

         FIA’s crime wing has taken up the challenge to eradicate the illicit trade in drugs and has recovered spurious drugs valuing over Rs.416 million and seized eight illegal manufacturing units.  Special drug units have been established in the provincial headquarters.  The FIA has registered 67 cases in the years 2005 & 2006.

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    Cyber Crimes

         After the promulgation of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Ordinance-2007, Federal Government has established National Response Centre for Cyber Crimes (NR3C) within Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) for investigation and prosecution of cases related to cyber/electronic crime.

    Forensic Laboratory of NR3C has been designated by Federal Government to conduct analysis and examine computer, cell phones, portable devices and all sort of digital media devices sent to it by the investigating agencies and other departments.

    Three police stations of NR3C have been established in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi to investigate and prosecute different nature of frauds. Moreover, manpower of 181 staff members including 57 technical experts from industry has been hired to assist in investigation of crimes.

    Electronic/cyber crime cases are increasing in Pakistan and NR3C is receiving number of complaints of versatile nature in this regard. Reporting of cases related to threatening emails, cyber stalking, online Banking Frauds and ATM/Credit card frauds are on increase. For further detail visit NR3C website. (www.nr3c.gov.pk)


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    Counterfeit Currencies

         The increasing instances of counterfeiting of currency in various parts of the country hold serious repercussions for the national economy.  FIA crime wing is responsible to deal with the currency counterfeiting.  A task force is working led by the Governor, State Bank of Pakistan and the FIA is a member thereof.  The FIA is maintaining a database of all the culprits of counterfeit currency cases across the country.  The FIA coordinates with the provincial/ local law enforcement agencies in cases registered in their jurisdictions. 

     Crime Wing Cases Summary [2005 to 31 December 2008]

    Offences

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    Total

    IPR Crimes

    20

    14

    09

    22

    65

    Spurious Drugs

    30

    37

    35

    38

    140

    Cyber Crimes

    24

    33

    29

    60

    146

    Counterfeit Currencies

    2

    7

    12

    02

    23

    Others

    148

    105

    103

    169

    525

    Total:

    224

    196

    188

    291

    899


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